Nothing is Beyond Our Reach: America’s Techno-Spy Empire by Kristie Macrakis

Author:Kristie Macrakis
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
Published: 2023-01-30T00:00:00+00:00

Notes

1. John A. Walker Jr., My Life as a Spy (New York: Prometheus Books, 2008), chap. 1 (Kindle ed.).

2. Walker; and Oleg Kalugin, Spymaster: My 32 Years in Intelligence and Espionage against the West (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1994), 84–89.

3. Sherry Sontag and Christopher Drew, Blind Man’s Bluff: The Untold Story of American Submarine Espionage (New York: Harper Paperbacks, 1998), 272, 469.

4. Interview, Pete Earley with Solomatin, Moscow, 1995. See https://www.cryptomuseum.com/crypto/usa/kw7/files/boris_solomatin_interview.pdf.

5. Pete Earley, Family of Spies: Inside the John Walker Spy Ring (New York: Bantam Books, 1989), 68.

6. Earley, 68–69.

7. Walker, My Life as a Spy, location 198.

8. Walker.

9. Kalugin, Spymaster, 86.

10. Kalugin, 86–87.

11. Mitchell B. Lerner, The Pueblo Incident: A Spy Ship and the Failure of American Foreign Policy (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2002), 83.

12. Sontag and Drew, Blind Man’s Bluff, 351–52.

13. Kalugin, Spymaster, 84.

14. Earley, Family of Spies, 92.

15. Earley, passim.

16. Earley, 154–60.

17. Earley, 3.

18. Earley, 6.

19. Earley, 8–9.

20. John Barron, Breaking the Ring: The Bizarre Case of the Walker Family Spy Ring (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987), 201.

21. Jeffrey Richelson, A Century of Spies: Intelligence in the Twentieth Century (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), 397.

22. Richelson, 18.

23. CIA, CREST, “Project AZORIAN: The Story of the Hughes Glomar Explorer,” Studies in Intelligence, declassified 2010, 1–50, available at https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/nukevault/ebb305/doc01.pdf; Josh Dean, The Taking of the K-129: How the CIA Used Howard Hughes to Steal a Russian Sub in the Most Daring Operation in History (New York: Dutton, 2017), 10; Norman Polmar and Michael White, Project Azorian: The CIA and the Raising of the K-129 (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2010), 179; and Jeffrey T. Richelson, The Wizards of Langley: Inside the CIA’s Directorate of Science and Technology (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2001), 133. A new book is coming out on Project Azorian in December 2022 that the author was not able to consult as the copyediting review was completed in May 2022: see M. Todd Bennett, Neither Confirm nor Deny: How the Glomar Mission Shielded the CIA from Transparency (New York: Columbia University Press, 2022).

24. Dean, Taking of the K-129, 19–20.

25. Sontag and Drew, Blind Man’s Bluff, 65–67; Dean, Taking of the K-129, 27–32; and “John Craven, 90, Pioneer of Spying at Sea, Dies,” New York Times, February 18, 2015.

26. Sontag and Drew, Blind Man’s Bluff, 75–76, 86.

27. Sontag and Drew, 76; and Dean, Taking of the K-129, 31.

28. Sontag and Drew, Blind Man’s Bluff, 86.

29. Sontag and Drew, 115–16; and Richelson, Wizards of Langley, 134.

30. Sontag and Drew, Blind Man’s Bluff, 92, 117–19.

31. David S. Robarge, “Richard Helms: The Intelligence Professional Personified,” Studies in Intelligence 46, no. 4 (2002), www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/vol46no4/article06.html.

32. David H. Sharp, The CIA’s Greatest Covert Operation: Inside the Daring Mission to Recover a Nuclear-Armed Soviet Sub (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2012), 7.

33. Richelson, Wizards of Langley, 132.

34. Sharp, CIA’s Greatest Covert Operation, 8.

35. Sharp, 11.

36. Sharp, 23–24.

37. Sontag and Drew, Blind Man’s Bluff, 119.

38. CIA, CREST, “Project AZORIAN”; and Sharp, CIA’s Greatest Covert Operation, 25.

39. Dean, Taking of the K-129, 82–83.

40. Dean.

41. Sontag and Drew, Blind Man’s Bluff, 222.

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